WirelessBrew
TS 38.133Section 9.1.7NR SA / NR CA

Pre-configured Measurement Gap (Pre-MG)

Pre-MG enables dynamic activation/deactivation of measurement gap patterns without full RRC reconfiguration. Gap interruption requirements apply only when Pre-MG is activated, enabling efficient resource utilization and reduced signaling overhead.

T
Key Terminology
TermDefinition
Pre-MGPre-configured Measurement Gap - pattern configured but conditionally active
preConfigIndRRC indicator marking a measurement gap as pre-configured
preConfGapStatusRRC indication for network-controlled activation/deactivation
per-UE Pre-MGSingle measurement gap across all serving cells
per-FR Pre-MGOne or two gaps configured per Frequency Range (FR1/FR2)
C
UE Capability Requirements
Capability IEMechanism
preconfiguredUE-AutonomousMeasGapUE autonomously controls activation/deactivation
preconfiguredNWControlledMeasGapNetwork controls via RRC signaling

Precedence

When UE supports both mechanisms, network-controlled takes precedence if preConfGapStatus is provided for all DL BWPs.

R
Requirements Apply When
  • UE indicates support of autonomous and/or NW-controlled Pre-MG
  • Network pre-configures single per-UE MG or one/two per-FR MGs
  • Gap pattern is one of #0 - #25 (Table 9.1.2-1)
  • UE is in NR SA with single carrier or NR CA
P
Supported Gap Patterns

All patterns #0 to #25 defined in Table 9.1.2-1 can be configured as Pre-MG.

Reference

Pattern applicability defined in Table 9.1.2-3

S
Status Logic
ACTIVATED
At least one measurement requires gaps
DEACTIVATED
All measurements can be done without gaps
Activation Mechanisms
1
Autonomous (UE-Controlled)
Mechanism 1
  • DCI-based active BWP switching
  • Timer-based active BWP switching
  • RRC-based active BWP switching
  • Activation/deactivation of SCell(s)
  • Addition/removal of measurement object(s)
  • Addition/release/change of SCell in CA
Deactivated

All configured measurements can be performed without gaps

Activated

At least one configured measurement requires gaps

2
Network-Controlled
Mechanism 2
per-UE Pre-MG
ACTIVATED if:
  preConfGapStatus = '1' for corresponding gap ID for:
    - Active DL BWP of ANY activated CC, OR
    - ANY deactivated SCC

DEACTIVATED: Otherwise
per-FR Pre-MG
ACTIVATED if:
  preConfGapStatus = '1' for corresponding gap ID for:
    - Active DL BWP of ANY activated CC in that FR, OR
    - ANY deactivated SCC in that FR

DEACTIVATED: Otherwise
Measurements WITHOUT Gaps
  • SSB-based intra-frequency measurements (if Clause 9.2.1 conditions met)
  • SSB-based inter-frequency measurements (if Clause 9.3.1 conditions met)
  • CSI-RS-based intra-frequency measurements
Measurements REQUIRING Gaps
  • SSB-based intra-frequency (if Clause 9.2.1 conditions NOT met)
  • SSB-based inter-frequency (if Clause 9.3.1 conditions NOT met)
  • CSI-RS-based inter-frequency measurements
  • E-UTRA Inter-RAT measurements
  • UTRA Inter-RAT measurements
Behavior and Special Cases
B
Reception/Transmission Behavior
Pre-MG StatusUE Behavior During Gap Occasion
per-UE ACTIVATEDUE not required to conduct Rx/Tx on corresponding serving cells (same as per-UE MG in 9.1.2)
per-UE DEACTIVATEDUE can be scheduled for Rx/Tx on all serving cells
per-FR ACTIVATEDUE not required to conduct Rx/Tx on serving cells in that FR (same as per-FR MG in 9.1.2)
per-FR DEACTIVATEDUE can be scheduled for Rx/Tx on all serving cells in that FR
L
PRS Measurements

When Pre-MG is used for PRS measurements, UE informs network of start/stop via LocationMeasurementIndication procedure.

Enables network awareness of positioning measurement activity.

M
Measurement Period Considerations
Scenario: Status Changes (Measurement can be done with/without gaps)

UE allowed to restart the measurement

Scenario: Activated to Deactivated (Measurement REQUIRES gaps)

Measurement requirements do not apply

!
Critical Notes & Pitfalls

Precedence Rule

When UE supports both autonomous and network-controlled mechanisms, autonomous rules are overridden if network provides preConfGapStatus for all configured CCs.

  • 1Immediate Status: UE determines Pre-MG status immediately after configuration or upon triggering condition.
  • 2Joint Evaluation: UE must evaluate all concurrent triggering conditions jointly.
  • 3Inter-RAT Always Needs Gaps: E-UTRA and UTRA inter-RAT measurements always require gaps.
Reference
D
Quick Reference: Decision Flow
Pre-MG Configured?
    |
    +--> Network provides preConfGapStatus for all BWPs/CCs?
    |       |
    |       +--> YES --> Use Network-Controlled mechanism
    |       |           +--> Check preConfGapStatus = '1' for activation
    |       |
    |       +--> NO  --> Use Autonomous mechanism
    |                   +--> Evaluate if all measurements can be done without gaps
    |                           |
    |                           +--> YES --> DEACTIVATED
    |                           +--> NO  --> ACTIVATED
X
Related Clauses
ClauseContent
9.1.2MG interruption requirements
9.2.1SSB intra-freq without gaps
9.3.1SSB inter-freq without gaps
Table 9.1.2-1Gap pattern definitions
Table 9.1.2-3Pattern applicability