The Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) index determines the modulation order and coding rate used for data transmission. Higher MCS values provide greater spectral efficiency but require better channel conditions (higher SINR).
Modulation types
QPSK: 2 bits
16QAM: 4 bits
64QAM: 6 bits
256QAM: 8 bits
1024QAM: 10 bits
Operational insights
Link Adaptation
The network dynamically adjusts MCS based on channel quality (CQI reports). Optimal conditions (High SINR) allow for higher order modulations like 256QAM, while poor conditions fallback to resilient QPSK.